He āputa kei ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te kāinga? Kei te turuturu mai te hau me te ua?
He ārai haruru ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te kāinga?
I a koe e kai ana i te tina i te tiriti, ka whakarongo koe ki ngā pāhotanga ora i te kāinga.
Kua mārō kē te kāpia i runga i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te kāinga?
Ka mahue he tohu maikuku ina patohia e koe?
Kua pakaru te kāpia i runga i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te kāinga?
He nui te ua i waho, engari he iti te ua i roto?
Kua rerekē te tae o te kāpia i runga i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi o te kāinga?
Ka huri te pango ki te hina, ka huri te kawhe ki te kaki, ka pā ki te āhua
E pā ana ēnei katoa ki te hiri o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi.s!
Ko te whakamahinga matua o ngā hiri tatau me ngā matapihi ko te hiri i waenga i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi me te karāhe, me te hiri i ngā anga matapihi me te whakapiri pakitara. Mēnā he raruraru ki ngā hiri tatau me ngā matapihi, ka ngaro te whakamarumaru, te whakamarumaru wera, te whakamarumaru oro, te ārai wai me ētahi atu mahi o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, ā, ka puta he raupapa o ngā āhuatanga kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei.
Mō ngā hiri tatau me ngā matapihi, he tokomaha e whakaaro ana ki: He aha? Ehara i te mea he hiri karāhe? Ae, ko ngā hiri karāhe te mea e puta pinepine mai ana i roto i ō tātou waha. Engari ehara i te mea ko ngā hiri karāhe anake.
Wā Pūtaiao Rongonui
Q: He aha i huaina ai ko te hiri karaihe?
A: Nā te mea he waikawa te hiri silicone i hangaia i te wā tōmua, ā, ka taea anake te whakamahi hei patu i te karāhe, nō reira ka kiia e te katoa he hiri karāhe. He iti noa te mōhio o ngā kaihoko noa ki te kāpia, nō reira ka tīmata te katoa ki te karanga i te hiri karāhe.
Q: He aha i kore ai e waiho hei hiri karāhe anake?
A: Nā te mea i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga rapa silicone, ehara i te mea he hiri waikawa anake ngā hiri, engari kua puta mai he puranga hou o ngā hiri silicone koretake. Ka whakamahia e mātou ki ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, ā, e kiia ana ko te kāpia tatau me te matapihi silicone.
Ko te hiri karāhe waikawa te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te ārai wai me te hiri. Ko tōna ngoikoretanga he iti noa te kaha o te waikura, nō reira he iti noa ngā rauemi ka taea te whakamahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te roanga o te ora whānui he 2 ki te 3 tau, ā, he ngāwari te pakarukaru i muri i tēnā; he whānui ngā whakamahinga o te hiri karāhe kūpapa, kāore e waikura, ā, he pakari. Ko tōna ngoikoretanga he puhoi ake te whakapakeke. Me whakatau te kōwhiringa hiri motuhake i runga i ngā āhuatanga tūturu.
Q: He ātete te hiri o te tatau me te matapihi ki te huarere?
A: Ko ngā momo hiri e whakamahia ana mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi ko: te hiri silicone, te hiri polyurethane, te hiri wai me te hiri polyether kua whakarerekētia ki te silane, ā, ko te hiri silicone te mea e pai ake ana. Ko te hiri silicone te mea tino ātete ki te huarere, ā, ko tōna kaha here matū mekameka matua he teitei ake i te kaha o te mārama ultraviolet 300nm, koia te take ka taea e te hiri silicone te pupuri i te mahi pai i raro i te mārama ultraviolet mō te wā roa.
Hei tauira, ko te hiri silicone koretake mahi-teitei a Siway 666. Tuatahi, he hiri silicone koretake, nō reira he tino pai tōna ātete ki te huarere. Nō reira, ahakoa te ingoa kua tohua hei hiri ātete ki te huarere, kāore e taea te whakahē i te ātete huarere o te hiri silicone.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te hiri mo te tatau me te matapihi
Kotahi ki te toru ōrau anake o te utu katoa mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi penapena hiko e whakamahia ana e te hiri, engari ko tōna kounga ka pā tika ki te kounga me te pānga penapena hiko o te kaupapa katoa, ā, ka pā tika hoki ki tō tātou oranga. He nui ake te aro o te tangata ki ngā "taonga nui" pērā i te karāhe me ngā kōtaha, ā, ka wareware ki ngā rauemi iti o te hiri. Kāore te tangata e mōhio ko te hiri tatau me te matapihi te rauemi matua. Ko te ngaronga hiko i puta mai i te korenga o te hiri tatau me te matapihi he nui ake i te penapena hiko ka taea te whakatutuki mā te whiriwhiri i te karāhe me ngā kōtaha pai ake. Ko te kōrero mō te penapena hiko me te tiaki taiao i roto i te whare e turuturu ana te hau me te ua, he rite tonu ki te kōrero kau noa iho.
He kaupapa pūnaha te hiri i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi ātete-huarere, ātete-wai hoki, pērā i ngā pakitara ārai, tae atu ki te hiri i waenga i ngā anga matapihi me te karāhe, te hiri i waenga i ngā pakitara o waho me ngā anga tatau me ngā matapihi, me ētahi atu. I te raumati, he kaha te rā, ā, he maha ngā huarere kino pērā i ngā awhiowhio me ngā ua nui. He wā tēnei e nui ai ngā raruraru o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi. He aha ngā take me aro atu tātou ina whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i ngā hiri silicone mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi?
1. Kōwhiria ngā hua noa e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu
Ko te GB/T 8478-2020 "Ngā Kūaha me ngā Matapihi Konumohe" e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te hiri me te here i ngā rauemi mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi konumohe. Hei tāpiri, ko te GB/T 14683-2017 "Hiraka me te Hiraka Whakarerekētia mō te Hiraka", JC/T 881-2017 "Hiraka mō ngā Hononga Konukura", JC/T 485-2007 "Hiraka Whakapūmau mō ngā Matapihi Hanga" me ētahi atu paerewa e whakatakoto ana i ngā tohu e rite ana mō ngā hiri mō ngā tatau me ngā matapihi hanga.
2. Kōwhiria he waitohu nui pono
He rerekē te mākete whakapiri i waenga i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, kei te puta haere mai ngā waitohu noa me ngā waitohu tāruarua, ā, kei reira anō hoki ngā hua rūpahu. Kōwhiria he waitohu nui noa me te kaha hangarau hei whakahaere i te rangahau mahi hua, kia tino tirotirohia ngā rauemi mata me ngā tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka taea anake te tuku hua i muri i ngā paparanga tirotiro, kia mau tonu ai te kounga.
3. Kia aro ki te mahi taiao o te hua
Mō te āhua o te hiri, te nui o te VOC, ngā konganuku taumaha, me ērā atu mea o te hiri, he uaua ki ngā kaihoko te kite i ngā tohu o te hua ki ō rātou kanohi tahanga. He mea pai kia aro atu ki ngā tohu tiaki taiao o te kaihanga hua, pēnei i te mea kua paahitia e ia te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO9001, te pūnaha whakahaere taiao ISO14001, te pūnaha whakahaere hauora me te haumaru mahi ISO45001, me te mea kei a ia he tiwhikete tohu tiaki taiao tuatoru whai mana.
4. Hanganga tika
He nui te pānga o te taiao (te pāmahana me te haumākū) ki te hiri silicone. Ko te whakamahinga whānui me whakamahi i roto i te taiao ma, ko te pāmahana o te 5~40℃ me te haumākū whanaunga o te 40%~80%. Nō reira, kāore i te tūtohutia kia pania te hiri ki roto i te taiao kei tua atu i te awhe i runga ake nei.
Hei tāpiritanga, me aro nui ki te mata ma, maroke hoki o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi e hangaia ana. I te raumati, he teitei te pāmahana me te haumākū, ā, me aro nui ki te paninga o te kāpia i te wā e taea ai (mēnā e hiahiatia ana he paninga tuatahi, pania te kāpia i te wā e taea ai i muri i te paninga tuatahi), ā, me mahi tonu te kuti i muri i te otinga. Whai muri i tēnā, me whakamaroke mō te neke atu i te 12 hāora i raro i ngā āhuatanga pumau me te kore e pēhia, kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga whakamaroke o ngā hua rerekē.
5. Te rokiroki tika
Ka whakapotohia te wā rokiroki o te hua e te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū nui, ā, ka pakaru wawe te hua. Nō reira, me whakamahi wawe te hiri i muri i te whakatuwheratanga i te raumati. I te raumati, he haumākū, he ua. Me mōhio me penapena te hiri ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, hauhautanga hoki, he whenua teitei hoki, kia kore ai te hiri e pāngia e te ua, e rumakina rānei ki te wai nā te āhua kino o te rangi, ka pā ki te roa o te wā rokiroki o te hua, ka raru ai te whakamaroke i roto i te takai hua.
He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e kore e pai te hiri o ngā tatau me ngā matapihi i te kāinga, ā, ko te whakaaro tuatahi ko te whakakapi i ngā tatau me ngā matapihi - ināianei kua mōhio tātou kāore e tika ana tēnei. Tuatahi, tirohia marietia mēnā kua pakaru, kua mārō rānei te kāpia o te tatau me te matapihi, kāore rānei i te pai te hiri. Mēnā kei te hiri te raru, me whakakapi noa e koe ki te hiri silicone kounga teitei me te kounga kua oti te whakapūmau.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-07-2024