I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere te kino o te rangi puta noa i te ao, ā, kua whakamatautauria hoki tā mātou umanga hiri, inā koa mō ngā wheketere Hainamana pēnei i a mātou e kaweake ana ki ngā tōpito katoa o te ao.
I ngā wiki kua taha ake nei i Haina, kāore he wāhi okiokinga mō te ua tonu me te pāmahana teitei. Nā reira, me pēhea te whakamahi tika i ngā hiri i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei me te haumākū tiketike?
1 Te tākai me te rokiroki i ngā hiri
Nā te mea he matū ngā hiri, ko te tikanga whakamaroke he tauhohe me te whakapakeke ina tūtaki ki te makuku. Ina rumakina ki te wai, he iti noa te mahi ārai a te takai o waho o ngā hiri. Nō reira, i te raumati, me penapena ngā hiri ki tētahi wāhi teitei, he wāhi hauhautanga, he wāhi matao hoki kia kore ai ngā hiri e rumakina e te ua, e rumakina rānei ki te wai nā te huarere kino, ka pā ki te roa o te oranga o te hua, ka raru ai hoki te whakamaroke i roto i te takai hua.
Me neke atu ngā hiri kua rumakina ki te wai i te wāhi rumakina i te wā e taea ai, ka whakawhiti ki tētahi rūma maroke, whai hauhautanga hoki. Me tango atu te kātene o waho, me muru maroke te mata, kātahi ka waiho ki roto i te whare hei whakamahi i te wā e taea ai.
2 Tikanga tika mō te paninga hiri
I mua i te tono, kia aro nui ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:
Ko te whakaritenga pāmahana taiao mō te waitohu Siwayhiri siliconeKo ngā hua ko: 4℃～40℃, he taiao ma me te haumākū whanaunga o 40%～80%.
I ngā taiao ehara i te mea kua whakaritea mō te pāmahana me te haumākū i runga ake nei, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia he hiri.
I te raumati, he teitei te pāmahana o waho, inā koa mō ngā pakitara ārai konumohe, he nui ake te pāmahana. Mena kāore te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao i roto i te awhe kua tūtohutia, he mea pai kia whakahaerehia he whakamātautau iti mō te paninga hiri ki te papaanga, me te whakahaere i te whakamātautau piri tihore hei whakaū kei te pai te piri, ā, kāore he āhuatanga kino i mua i te whakamahinga ki te wāhi nui.
I te wā tono, me whai i ngā mahi e whai ake nei:
Te raupapatanga hanga o te hiri hanganga (hiri hanganga mō ngā pakitara arai, hiri hanganga paparua mō ngā kōhao, me ētahi atu):
1）Horoia te papa
He teitei te pāmahana i te raumati, ā, he ngāwari te memeha o te whakarewa horoi. Kia tūpato ki te pānga ki te hua o te horoi.
2） Tāpirihia he paninga (mēnā e tika ana)
I te raumati, he teitei te pāmahana me te haumākū, ā, he ngāwari te waikura o te paninga me te ngaro o tōna kaha ki te hau. Kia tūpato ki te werohanga o te kāpia i muri i te paninga o te paninga. I taua wā anō, me mōhio ko te tango i te paninga, me whakaiti te maha o ngā wā me te wā e pā ai te paninga ki te hau. He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi pounamu iti hei takai.
3） Werohanga hiri
I muri i te werohanga o te kāpia, kāore e taea te tāpiri tonu i te hiri ātete-huarere ki waho, ki te kore, ka tino heke te tere o te whakamaroke o te hiri hanganga.
4） Te tapahi
Kia oti te werohanga o te kāpia, me kuti tonu, kia pai ai te hononga i waenga i te hiri me te taha o te atanga.
5） Te tuhi me te tohu
Kia oti te tukanga o runga ake nei, tuhia, ka tohua i te wā tika.
6） Te Tiaki
Me whakamaroke te waeine mō te wā e ranea ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga pūmau me te kore ahotea kia tino mohio ai he rawaka te piri o te hiri hanganga.
Te raupapatanga hanga o te hiri ātete-huarere me te hiri tatau me te matapihi:
1） Te whakarite hononga hiri
Me pupuri tonu te tokotoko pahuka e pā ana ki te hiri. He teitei te pāmahana i te raumati, ā, ki te pakaru te tokotoko pahuka, ka ngawari te pupuhi; i te wa ano, me aro ki te hototahitanga o te papa me te hiri.
2） Horoia te papa raro
Me horoi te hononga kāpia ki tōna wāhi tika hei tango i te puehu, te hinu, me ērā atu mea.
3） Tāpirihia he paninga (mēnā e tika ana)
Tuatahi, kia tino maroke te mata o te papa hononga piri. I te raumati, he teitei te pāmahana me te haumākū, ā, ka ngāwari te waikura o te paninga ki te hau, ka ngaro tōna kaha. Me mōhio me werowero wawe tonu te piri i muri i te paninga o te paninga. I te wā anō, me mōhio me whakaiti te maha me te roa o te pa atu ki te hau i te wā e tangohia ana te paninga. He pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi pounamu hurihuri iti mō te takai.
4） Werohanga hiri
He nui ake ngā whatitiri i te raumati. Kia mahara, i muri i te ua, me maroke rawa te hononga kāpia i mua i te werohanga o te kāpia.
5） Te whakaoti
He teitei ake te pāmahana i te raumati, ā, he poto ake te wā whakaoti i ērā atu wā. Kia oti te werohanga kāpia, me mahi tonu te whakaoti.
6） Te Tiaki
I te tīmatanga o te tiaki, kaua e nui te nekehanga.
Ngā raruraru noa, me pēhea te whakatau i aua raruraru:
1. He wā poto te pakaru o te hiri hanganga-rua
Whakatau: He poto ake te wā whakatā i te rohenga o raro o te wā whakatā i tūtohutia e te kaihanga.
Take: Ka whakapotohia te wā okiokinga e te pāmahana me te haumākū tiketike i te raumati.
Otinga: Whakatikatikahia te ōwehenga o ngā wāhanga A me B ki roto i te awhe i tūtohutia e te kaihanga.
2. Te koretake o te paninga hiri hanganga
Take: I te raumati, i te pāmahana nui me te haumākū nui, ka ngaro te mahi a te paninga. Mēnā kāore i te whai hua te paninga, ka ngoikore te piri o te hiri hanganga.
Otinga: He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā pounamu iti hei paninga. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia te paninga kāore i whakamahia i roto i te pounamu iti i te pō. I taua wā anō, me mōhio ko te tango i te paninga, me whakaiti te maha me te roa o te pa atu i waenga i te paninga me te hau. Ā, tirohia te āhua o te paninga i roto i te pounamu iti i roto i te wā. Mena kua rerekē te āhua nā te roa o te wā rokiroki, kaua e whakamahia te paninga i roto i te pounamu iti.
3. Te hiri huarere/te hiri tatau me te matapihi e pupuhi ana
Tikanga whakatau: He pūwero ā-rohe kei te mata o te hiri silicone. Ina tapahia te rīpene kua whakamaroketia, he takoto kau te roto.
Take ①: Ka werohia te mata o te rakau pahuka i te wā e whakakī ana, ā, ka tukuna te hau mai i te kōhao i muri i te pēhitanga;
Otinga: Ka noho pūmau te taha o te rākau pahuka e pā ana ki te hiri. Mena he uaua ki te whakakī, ka taea e koe te tapahi i tētahi wāhanga o muri o te rākau pahuka.
Take 2: Ka tauhohe ētahi papa ki ngā hiri;
Otinga: Kia aro ki te hototahitanga o ngā momo hiri me ngā papa rerekē, ā, me whai whakamātautau hototahitanga.
Take 7: Te pupuhi i puta mai i te horapa wera o te hau i roto i te hononga piri hiri;
Ko te take motuhake pea, i roto i te hononga kāpia kua kati katoa, ka whānui te rōrahi o te hau i hiritia i roto i te hononga kāpia i muri i te werohanga ina teitei te pāmahana (i te nuinga o te wā neke atu i te 15°C), ka puta he mirumiru i runga i te mata o te hiri kāore anō kia totoka.
Otinga: Kaua e hiritia katoatia i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Ki te tika, waiho he wāhanga iti o ngā pūaha hau, ka whakakīia i muri i te whakapakeketanga o te hiri.
Take 7: He mākū te atanga, te rauemi taputapu rānei;
Otinga: Kaua e hanga i ngā rā ua, tatari kia mārama te rangi, kia maroke hoki te hononga kāpia.
Take 7: Hangaia i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei i waho;
Otinga: Whakatārewatia te hanganga i waho i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana tiketike, ā, tatari kia heke te pāmahana i mua i te hanganga.
4. He wā poto te whakatika i te hiri ātete-huarere/hiri tatau me te matapihi
Take: He teitei te pāmahana me te haumākū i te raumati, ā, ka poto te wā kukume.
Otinga: Whakatikatika i muri i te werohanga i te wā tika.
Kia tūpato i te wā e hanga ana, ā, kia whai i ngā tohutohu hei whakarite i te kounga.
He wero nui te pāmahana nui me te ua nui, ā, he maha ngā mahi tinihanga hei hanga i te hiri.
Whakatauhia ngā raruraru i te wā tika kia noho haumaru ai te kaupapa.
Ka haere tahi a SIWAY me koe i te raumati wera, ā, ka whakamanahia te ataahua ngātahi!
Wā tuku: Hurae-10-2024