He maha ngā mahi pānuitanga e mōhiotia ana e tātou, engari he maha ngā tāngata kāore pea i te mōhio. Hei tauira,
Kāore he huka i roto i te kai, engari ehara i te mea kāore he huka,
Kāore he ngako i roto i te kai, engari kāore e rite ki te nui o ngā kaora.
Ka taea te kī he uaua ki te tiaki i ētahi o ngā mahi o ia rā, pērā i te hiri "kakariki" silicone.Ko te hiri "kakariki" e pā ana ki te hiri taiao )
Kua roa ngā tau e whakamahia ana ngā hiri silicone i roto i te hanganga, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō te hiri me te here i roto i ngā pakitara ārai whare, ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, te huihuinga me ētahi atu mara. Nā te whanaketanga o te noho tāone, kua uru atu ngā hiri silicone ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao. He mahi nui tā te rama, ngā taputapu o te whare me ētahi atu āhuatanga iti e kore e taea te whakaiti. I tēnei wā, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā hiri silicone, ā, kāore ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hiri silicone e herea noa ki ngā mahi here me te hiri taketake. I taua wā anō, kua whakatakotohia hoki e te mahi waro rua ngā whakaritenga hou mō te tapeke o ngā tukunga o ngā whare. I raro i te whakakotahitanga o ngā āhuatanga rua, kua noho ngā hiri silicone matomato me te hoa taiao hei au hou i roto i te umanga.
Kua whakaohokia ngā mākete hou e ngā tono hou. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri a ngā kaihoko noa i ngā hiri silicone "matomato" tūturu?
I tēnei rā, ka kitea e mātou te whakautu ngātahi me koe!
1. He aha ngā whakaritenga hei kīia ai he hiri silicone "matomato" tūturu?
I mua i te whakamārama i ngā hua hiri "matomato", me mārama tuatahi tātou he aha te hua "matomato"? Ko te tikanga, ko ngā hua "matomato" me aromatawai i runga i ngā āhuatanga e whā o te pūngao, ngā rauemi, te taiao me te kounga ("Ngā Ture Whānui mō te Aromatawai Hua Kamato" GB/T33761-2017).
I roto i te ao o ngā hiri, he iti noa te pānga o ngā āhuatanga e rua, arā, te pūngao me ngā rauemi, ki te mahi matomato o ngā hiri silicone. Ko te taiao me te kounga kua noho hei āhuatanga tino nui mō te aromatawai mēnā he "kakariki" ngā hiri silicone. Ko te iti o te VOC, te iti o te paitini ā-tinana, te Kounga teitei (kāore i te whakaroahia ki te hinu) me ērā atu mea, ka taka ki roto i te wāhanga o ngā mea e rua.
2. Me pēhea te tautuhi i te iti o te VOC? He aha te paerewa hou mō te rohenga o te ihirangi VOC?
I roto i ngā wāhanga e rua o te taiao me te kounga, ko te iti o te VOC tētahi o ngā āhuatanga taiao e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e ngā kaihoko. Mai anō i te tau 2001, kua mārama ngā whakaritenga a ēnei paerewa ā-motu mō te rohenga o ngā matū kino i roto i ngā hiri mō ngā whakapaipai o roto——
GB 18583 "Ngā Rauemi Whakapaipai o Roto - Ngā Herenga o ngā Matū Morearea i roto i ngā Piripiri"
GB 30982 "Ngā Herenga o ngā Matū Morearea i roto i ngā Piripiri Hanganga"
GB/T 33372 "Ngā Herenga o ngā Matū Waro Ngāwari i roto i ngā Piripiri"
……
I te 4 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2020, i whakaputa te Komiti Whakahaere Paerewa ā-Motu i te paerewa hou GB 33372-2020 "Ngā Herenga o ngā Matū Warowaihā i roto i ngā Piripiri", i wehewehe anō i ngā whakaritenga herenga mō ngā piripiri i roto i ngā momo mara tono. Mō te momo piripiri kotahi, ka wehewehea hoki ngā uara herenga ihirangi VOC rerekē i runga i te āhuatanga tūturu o ngā momo mara tono rerekē.
▼Te rohenga ihirangi VOC o ngā piripiri papatipu (GB 33372-2020)
3. Haunga te iti o te VOC, me pēhea te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga me te mahi a ngā hiri silicone "kakariki"?
01. Paitini iti ā-tinana
I tēnei wā, ko ngā hiri silicone kūpapa matua kei te mākete ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo waipiro me ngā momo ketoxime, e ai ki ngā matū ngota iti ka tukuna i te wā whakamaroke. Ko ngā hiri momo waipiro, ko ngā ngota iti ka tukuna i te wā whakamaroke he ngota waipiro iti pēnei i te methanol, te ethanol (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te waipiro), me ngā hiri momo ketoxime, ko ngā ngota iti ka tukuna i te wā whakamaroke he ketone oximes pēnei i te butanone oxime ngota iti.
Whakamātautau Paitini Ā-tinana Pūngoikore (Tauira Tipu)
I whakanohoia ngā momo hiri e rua me ngā tipu kotahi ki roto i tētahi taiao kua kati mō ngā rā 10, ā, i rangahaua te awe o ngā momo hiri rerekē ki te tipu o ngā tipu kotahi. I whakaritea te rerekētanga o te tiaki taiao i waenga i ngā hiri momo-waipiro me ngā hiri momo-ketoxime mā te paitini koiora.
Ko ngā hua o te whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
E whakaatu ana ngā whakatau whakamātautau kāore he pānga kino o ngā ngota iti o te waipiro i tukuna i te wā e whakamaroke ana i te hiri kei roto i te waipiro ki te tipu o ngā tipu, ā, he pai ake mō te taiao.
02. Hiri hiri kounga teitei
E āwangawanga ana mō te tiaki taiao me te hauora o te taiao o roto o ngā whare,SiwayE tino taunaki ana kia whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hua hiri kounga teitei, ā, kia kaua e hoko, e whakamahi rānei i ētahi hua iti te utu, iti iho hoki i te mākete, pērā i ngā hiri hinu kua whakakiia ki te hiri hinu mā. Ehara i te mea he ngoikore te pakari, engari ka tawhito, ka pakaru, ka tangohia te piri, engari ka horapa tonu te hinu mā kua whakakiia ki roto, ka memeha haere, ka puta he nui o ngā tukunga TVOC, ka pā ki te taiao o roto, ā, kāore e taea te whakamana i te mahi tiaki taiao.
4. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te waitohu o te hiri "kakariki"?
I roto i te kupu kotahi:
Kōwhiria a SIWAY!
Hei waitohu matua i roto i te umanga hiri, kua whakapau kaha tonu a SIWAY ki te whakawhanaketanga haumaru, matomato, me te hauora. I tetahi taha, kua tino whakatinanahia e ia te ariā o te whanaketanga matomato i roto i te tukanga katoa o te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga hua, te hoahoa tauira, ngā paerewa whakahaere kounga, me te hanga mohio.
I tētahi atu taha, e kaha ana hoki tana whakautu ki te karanga mō te "tiwhikete matomato", e tango ana i te tiaki taiao matomato hei rautaki whanaketanga nui a te kamupene, ā, e ārahi ana i te umanga e pā ana ki ngā paerewa hua matomato. Kua whai wāhi tonu a SIWAY ki te kohikohi i ngā paerewa e tika ana pērā i te paerewa ā-motu GB/T 35609 "Ngā Rauemi Hiri me te Ārai Wai o te Hua Kakariki" me te paerewa rōpū T/CECS 10029 "Aromatawai i ngā Rauemi Hanga Kakariki me ngā Hiri Hanga", e whakarato ana i tētahi pūnaha hiri piri taiao whānui mō ngā otinga piri mō ia kaihoko e whai ana i te kounga me te ataahua.
Kua hohonu ake tō māramatanga ki ngā hiri silicone matomato i muri i tō kitenga i tēnei? Mēnā kei te hiahia tonu koe ki te mōhio atu ki ngā kōrero pono mō te hua, tēnā koa kia tūtaki ki a koe ā muri ake nei.
Ka tiakina e SIWAY ia kaihoko ki te "Kakariki",
Kia kaha, kia kaha ake, kia kaha ake te mahi i te pai.
Wā tuku: 16 o Ākuhata-2023